The Scottish Terrier is one of the descendants of the Old Scotch Terrier, along with the Dandie Dinmont,
Cairn, and West Highland White Terriers. The exact origins of the breed are obscure, but a dog of the general description
dates back to some of the earliest treatises on dogs in Britain. The low stature and wiry coat have always been important
characteristics to the original purpose of the breed, which was to hunt and kill the various species of wildlife that made
life hard for the Scottish farmer and crofter. These species included fox, badger, wildcat, weasel, otter, and the ubiquitous
rat. Losing one or two lambs could mean the difference between eating well that winter and starving to the poor farmer, and
so a dog was developed that had exceptional strength and courage, in a compact, tough package. These traits are still the
hallmark of the breed today.
The Scottish Terrier should be alert and spirited but also stable and steady-going. He is a determined
and thoughtful dog whose "heads up, tails up" attitude in the ring should convey both fire and control. The Scottish
Terrier, while loving and gentle with people, can be aggressive with other dogs. He should exude ruggedness and power, living
up to his nickname, the "Diehard."
The Scot is actually an active breed, and can become destructive if not given enough mental
and physical stimulation. Scotties have so he will not be a good jogging partner, but he will make an ideal walking companion.
The hunting instincts can draw the dog after a rabbit or into the path of a car so you must walk on a leash. Proper
training for both the owner and the dog will make for the most enjoyable walks.
Scotties require regular
brushing, and trimming four to six times a year. Regular bathing is NOT recommended, however, as the skin dries out too easily.
Show dogs are stripped, the hair being pulled out when long and dead, or blown, but pets should be clipped, as stripping is
time-consuming and expensive at a groomers'. The regular things such as tooth brushing, nail clipping, and anal gland
care are easily done at home, and clipping isn't hard, either, if one wants to invest in the clippers. The Scottish
Terrier is relatively sensitive to fleas so it is important to keep this under control. Ask your vet for information
on flea control.